Basophil-derived interleukin-4 controls the function of natural helper cells, a member of ILC2s, in lung inflammation.

TitleBasophil-derived interleukin-4 controls the function of natural helper cells, a member of ILC2s, in lung inflammation.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2014
AuthorsMotomura Y, Morita H, Moro K, Nakae S, Artis D, Endo TA, Kuroki Y, Ohara O, Koyasu S, Kubo M
JournalImmunity
Volume40
Issue5
Pagination758-71
Date Published2014 May 15
ISSN1097-4180
KeywordsAnimals, Asthma, Basophils, Chemokine CCL11, Eosinophils, Interleukin-13, Interleukin-4, Interleukin-5, Interleukin-9, Mice, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Knockout, Pneumonia, Pulmonary Eosinophilia, T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer
Abstract

Allergic asthma is an inflammatory disease characterized by lung eosinophilia controlled by type 2 cytokines. Cysteine proteases are potent triggers of allergic inflammation by causing barrier disruption in lung epithelial cells inducing the elevation of interleukin-5 (IL-5) and IL-13 from natural helper (NH) cells, a member of ILC2s, which leads to lung eosinophilia. In this study, we found that basophils play a crucial role in NH cell-mediated eosinophilic inflammation induced by protease allergens. Conditional deletion of basophils caused a resolution of the papain-induced eosinophilia and mucus production. Resolution of eosinophilia was also observed in mice lacking IL-4 specifically in basophils, indicating that basophil-derived IL-4 enhanced expression of the chemokine CCL11, as well as IL-5, IL-9, and IL-13 in NH cells, thus attracting eosinophils. These results demonstrate that IL-4 from basophils has an important role in the NH-derived cytokine and chemokine expression, subsequently leading to protease allergen-induced airway inflammation.

DOI10.1016/j.immuni.2014.04.013
Alternate JournalImmunity
PubMed ID24837103